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Fat rejectance is the new war on women



 
 
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  #1  
Old September 25th, 2003, 11:36 PM
NR
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Posts: n/a
Default Fat rejectance is the new war on women

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"At no time in history have women been so pressured to be thin,"
wrote Frances Berg, M.S., L.N., in Women Afraid to Eat -- Breaking
Free in Today's Weight-Obsessed World (Healthy Weight Network, 2000).

Women and girls are bombarded with messages about thinness, ideals of
beauty, and ways to lose weight. The average woman sees hundreds of
commercials a week, and a Brigham and Women's Hospital study in 2000
found virtually all commercials aimed at girls and women focus on
physical attractiveness. A series of studies of media in 1986 led by
Brett Silverstein, Ph.D., found diet food advertisements targeting
women outnumbered those to men by 63 to 1; and articles dealing with
thin body images and diets appeared 96 times in women's magazines to
every 8 times in men's.

A populace absorbed with desires to be slim and repulsed by fat is
obviously advantageous for the diet industry, but generates a hoard of
harmful repercussions for consumers.

Body Image Conscious

Multiple researchers have concluded that girls internalize these
messages at young ages, resulting in negative perceptions of their
weight and shape, and beliefs that being unnaturally thin is ideal.
Attitudes towards thinness and ideal body size are formed as early as
3 years of age, according to Phebe Cramer, Ph.D., and Tiffany
Steinwert, Ph.D., in a 1998 Journal of Applied Developmental
Psychology. By elementary school age, girls fear looking fat more than
losing their parents, getting cancer or a nuclear war. Eighty percent
of women and 20 percent of men at the University of North Carolina
reported actually being terrified of being overweight, according to
Laura Hartung, M.A., R.D., in a 1997 Journal of the American Dietetic
Association.

Meanwhile, the socially "ideal" weight continues to shrink, becoming
increasingly distorted from reality. Today's celebrities wear sizes 0
or 2, as compared to a normal size 12 a few generations ago. That's a
lot of pressure to be thin. Our obsession with thinness was
highlighted in a March 22, 2000, Journal of the American Medical
Association (JAMA) study that found that just in the last 30 years,
the average BMI (Body Mass Index) of Miss America Pageant contestants
has been reduced by one-third, down to 18 by 1990 -- well below the
World Health Organization's (WHO) criteria for malnutrition. Besides
starving themselves to achieve these gaunt figures, Miss America
contestants work out an average of 14 and some as many as 35 hours a
week.

But Miss America contestants look positively curvaceous compared to
the bony waifs at this year's Oscars. A famous study by Peter
Katzmarzyk, Ph.D., and Caroline Davis, Ph.D., in the International
Journal of Obesity found 70 percent of the Playboy centerfolds the
past 20 years were clinically underweight.

The level of underweight sanctioned by these cultural images and in
life insurance tables is known to be dangerous, but never mentioned,
Paul Ernsberger, Ph.D., associate professor of Medicine, Pharmacology
and Neuroscience, Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, has said.
"The health risk of even slightly underweight is real." Slender
weights, especially as we age, is an indicator for poor survival, he
noted.

Indeed, multiple studies published in the International Journal of
Obesity-Related Metabolic Disorders have found that those who are thin
or who've lost weight not only increase their risk of premature death,
they have the highest risk. In short, those who seek culturally
"ideal" bodies will die earlier than heavier people.

A long-term study by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
(NHLBI), published in a 1998 Journal of Public Health, for example,
found that those with BMIs of 20 or less, or with even modest 10
percent weight losses after age 50, have higher premature death rates
than those overweight, even when other variables such as smoking are
taken into account. A clinical study at the University of Maryland
published in the December 1999 Journal of American Geriatrics Society,
found voluntary weight loss in mature women, no matter what they
weigh, appears especially dangerous, quadrupling their likelihood of
dying prematurely.

Lessons That Hurt

Just being exposed to idealized and unrealistic rail-thin images of
beauty in the media and diet industry advertisements takes a toll on
females, particularly impressionable girls, who feel they can never
measure up and are already terrified of the normal weight gain that
comes with maturation.

These thin stereotypes of beauty threaten their healthy psychological
and physical development. Multiple studies, such as the one at
Flinders University in South Australia and others published in the
Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, have found that girls
exposed to such images have profoundly less confidence and
self-esteem, have distorted body images, are more dissatisfied with
their bodies, and feel more anger, stress and depression.

Not surprisingly, incessant harping on thinness results in unhealthy
and frequently unnecessary desires to lose weight. Eighty percent of
adolescent girls in the Center for Disease Control's (CDC) Youth Risk
Behavioral Surveillance system last year wanted to lose weight, even
though almost two-thirds of them were normal weights.

The obsession with thinness has not only affected how young people see
themselves, but also how they view and treat others. Over the past 40
years a growing fear of fat has spawned an increasingly strong bias
against those who don't conform to ideals. And, it's a lesson that
carries on into adulthood.

Fat prejudice, formed by 8 years of age, is the strongest prejudice
found among children, who then shun their overweight peers. A 1998
study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health found 96 percent
of overweight adolescent girls reported negative experiences because
of their weight -- hurtful comments, derogatory names, teasing, jokes
-- that made them feel ashamed and humiliated and crushed their
self-confidence.

"At the elementary level, children learn that it is acceptable to
dislike and deride fatness," according the Report on Size
Discrimination by the National Education Association. "From nursery
school through college, fat students experience ostracism,
discouragement, and sometimes violence. Often ridiculed by their peers
and discouraged by even well-meaning education employees, fat students
develop low self-esteem and have limited horizons. They are deprived
of places on honor rolls, sports teams, and cheerleading squads, and
are denied letters of recommendation." The promising futures of these
young people are hindered immeasurably.

Tragically, children can't even escape the insensitivity brought on by
our nation's fixation on thinness at school, among adults they trust
and look up to. Yet, increasingly, school officials feel it their duty
to measure youngsters' BMIs and send them home with denigrating notes
if they don't measure up.

But BMI is little more than a nonsense measurement in children. "The
available data do not show that the BMI adequately reflects body fat
mass in children and adolescents," doctors wrote in the April 1999
issue of Journal of Pediatrics. Nor, does the data support childhood
BMIs as correlating to adult outcomes, Katherine M. Flegal, Ph.D., of
the Medical Statistics Branch of the CDC noted in a 1993 Critical
Review of Food Science and Nutrition.

Numerous researchers have urged caution in interpreting BMIs in
children at different ages or stages of development. Evaluating
obesity in children requires arbitrary assumptions for factoring in
age, maturity, gender, ethnicity and physical activity. Several
studies, such as in the July 1997 issue of International Journal of
Obesity, have shown even trained clinicians measuring the same
children come up with different results with each measurement, making
results unreliable and unreplicable. Little wonder, then, that a 2000
USDA study found a fourth of children were mislabeled as at risk or
overweight who turned out to have normal body fat. But, the labels had
already done their damage, as labels do, ostracizing bigger youngsters
and escalating their frantic pressures to be thin.

In this kind of environment, it's no wonder our youngsters feel ready
to do just about anything to be slim.

Three Ominous Trends

Feeling unaccepted and unacceptable if they don't meet ideals of
thinness, young people often react without regard to their health:

Smoking: The trend of younger children taking up smoking, and the
prevalence of smoking among students is worrisome. According to an
October 1997 study in Pediatrics, 23 percent of 9- to 14-year-olds had
smoked or were considering starting, and 36.4 percent of high school
students were smoking as compared to 27.5 percent just six years
earlier. The price tag? The University of Missouri has reported that
3,000 adolescents become habitual smokers and more than 6,000 try
their first cigarettes every day in the United States -- and nearly 75
percent will become addicted. The National Institutes of Health (NIH)
stated in a June 3, 2002, press release, "Current predictions are
that, in the U.S., more than 5 million of today's young smokers will
go on to die of tobacco-related illness." And a major contributor to
this trend is that many young girls are driven to begin smoking by
their desire to be thin. Last summer, the NIH released a study
sponsored by the NHLBI finding worries about weight increased the risk
of a girl becoming a daily smoker by the time she finished high
school.

Birth weight: According to CDC data, there's been a frightening
increase in low and very low birth weight babies the past couple
decades -- with low birth weight births increasing 11.8 percent and
very low birth weights by 24.3 percent from 1980 to 2000. Many
obstetricians and neonatologists attribute this trend to the obsession
with weight and dieting among females. One in four of these very low
birth weight babies don't live to see their first birthdays, many more
suffer impaired development and disabilities that extend far beyond
infancy. A large body of research, such as that headed by Drs. Stephen
Gardner, Gary C. Curhan, Bryndix Birgisdottir, Daniel Lackland and
G.P. Ravelli, has found that undernutrition during fetal development
and early infancy activates a host of permanent physiological changes
that promote fat formation. The same starvation adaptation that
appears with dieting can begin before birth. These researchers have
concluded these immutable changes appear responsible for the rising
childhood obesity and diabetes, as well as obesity and chronic
diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney disease and
heart disease that manifest themselves later in life. Cara Ebbeling,
Ph.D., and colleagues at the Division of Endocrinology at Children's
Hospital Boston have noted that through these permanent physiological
alterations during prenatal development, "diet-induced obesity could
accelerate through successive generations."

Suicide: Teen suicides have tripled in the past 40 years and are now
the third leading cause of teen deaths. Suicides are a problem with
increasingly younger children. Just in the past 20 years, rates have
doubled among 10- to 14-year olds, according to the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (USDHHS). Suicide claims the lives of more
than 5,000 teen-agers every year, according to the American
Psychiatric Association (APA). For every teen who commits suicide,
another 400 attempt it and 100 require medical care. And according to
the CDC's Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, teens trying to lose weight or
who believe they're overweight are more likely to attempt suicide.

In this war on obesity, the desperation innocent young victims feel to
be thin increasingly becomes more than they can bear. They're not
alone. Being obese in today's society takes a toll on adult women,
too. In 2000, researchers at the Obesity Research Center at St.
Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital in New York found obese women were 55
percent more likely to have attempted suicide than women of average
weight.

Fear of Fat

The damage resulting from our nation's obsession with thinness and
fear of fat carries into adulthood.

A comprehensive review of studies on discriminatory attitudes and
behaviors against fat people done by researchers at Yale University's
Department of Psychology in 2001 found "clear and consistent
stigmatization, and in some cases discrimination, documented in three
important areas of living: employment, education and health care."

On the education and job front, fat people as compared to their
thinner counterparts are less likely to attend college or receive
college funding, even though their academic and test scores are
similar; are hired less often; earn 12 percent less on average; and
pay higher insurance premiums. Among workers 50 percent over "ideal"
weights, 26 percent are denied health insurance benefits and 17
percent reported being fired or pressured to resign...all because of
their weight.

Weight discrimination has also been indicated with housing, adoptions,
jury selection, and even found to be prevalent among healthcare
providers.

A study of more than 400 physicians, another of 100 doctors and clinic
workers, and another of 586 nurses found two-thirds believed fat
people lacked self control and had emotional problems and a third
thought them lazy. Overall, "obese patients were viewed as
unintelligent, unsuccessful, inactive and weak-willed." Almost half of
nurses agreed they felt uncomfortable caring for obese patients and a
third preferred not to at all.

These beliefs may influence judgments and care given by health care
professionals. A 1992 National Health Interview Survey found increased
BMI was associated with decreased preventative health care services.
On Jan. 1, 2002, the National Task Force on the Prevention and
Treatment of Obesity reported obese patients are less likely to
receive certain preventative care services, exacerbated by patient
concerns of being disparaged by doctors or medical staff because of
their weight. An American College of Physicians study of 220,000
adults, published in the Oct. 24, 2000, JAMA, examined unmet health
needs and concluded that the "failure to monitor chronic conditions
such as hypertension or diabetes substantially increase morbidity and
may increase the nation's overall health costs."

No study has yet quantified those costs, but numerous organizations --
such as Council on Size and Weight Discrimination, National
Association to Advance Fat Acceptance, Largely Positive and National
Organization for Women Foundation -- have documented weight prejudice,
especially towards women, in heartbreaking detail.

"A Place at the Table," an effort sponsored by SeaFATtle, memorializes
those who've paid the ultimate price for size discrimination and fat
phobias -- their lives. They write, "Fat people aren't allowed to take
their place at the table and enjoy basic rights and privileges that
others take for granted -- all because our culture has the idea that
fat people are somehow less than human, and therefore shouldn't share
the simple human right of fair and decent treatment. ...We want to
raise public awareness of how ingrained these prejudices are in the
fabric of our culture, how serious the consequences can be, and how
essential it is to change them."

The war on obesity has been fought for almost forty years, yet our
nation is now so fat, according to some, a crisis has been declared.
Often brazenly overlooking or distorting the scientific evidence, diet
admonitions -- from healthcare and diet industry promotions to
government guidelines -- have succeeded in creating a nation
preoccupied with thinness, but one suffering as a result. We must ask
ourselves if all of those "trying to help" bear some responsibility
for the tragic consequences that have resulted. Although their agenda
is clearly off-course, it's shifting into high gear, and we shudder to
think the greater harm that will befall more innocent people if it's
allowed to continue.

Coming Thursday: Why diets should come with warning labels.

(c) 2003 Sandy Szwarc. All rights reserved.


NR

http://www.pat-acceptance.org/kookrant.html
http://www.pat-acceptance.org/kookrant2.html

If I catch you busting into a mass and vilifying a church, the last thing
you'll hear in your entire life, will be the ratatatatat of an automatic.
- --Steve Chaney to Mark Ira Kaufman
Message-ID:

Young Mr. Chaney, the man who has told me that he wants to murder me and
sodomize women in my family, has said, repeatedly, that advocates for
choice had vandalized churches.
- --Mark Ira Kaufman
Message-ID:

she probably has to have her picture taken by satellite because no normal
camera can fit all that whale blubber into one picture.
- --Steve Chaney
Message-ID:

Excessively fat women look ugly. It is impractical to try and have sex when
she's 100lbs overweight and the weight is all fat - but most women ain't
that big.
- --Steve Chaney
Message-ID:

You of course do know what a lot of Asian women prefer, right? Besides,
after ****ing a cute asian chick, experience tells me it isn't all that
except that she looks good on your arm. In bed it ain't much at all. If the
lights go out, any guy whose hormones are more fixed on performance than
looks, is going to go to sleep right there and then.
- --Steve Chaney
Message-ID:

Clarice and Allisson were well beyond a BMI of 25 in their pictures where
they were called cows.
- --Steve Chaney
Message-ID:

If Dutton knocked on Steve's door and Steve shot him in the face, I would
really not care.
- --Crash Street Kidd about Steve Chaney
Message-ID:

Stephen A Chaney is NR's whipping boy.

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  #2  
Old September 26th, 2003, 11:38 AM
Marc W
external usenet poster
 
Posts: n/a
Default Fat rejectance is the new war on women


"NR" wrote


Women and girls are bombarded with messages about thinness, ideals of
beauty, and ways to lose weight.


So you're fat, ugly, too lazy to do sports

The average woman sees hundreds of
commercials a week,


But you blame it on the media

and a Brigham and Women's Hospital study in 2000
found virtually all commercials aimed at girls and women focus on
physical attractiveness. A series of studies of media in 1986 led by
Brett Silverstein, Ph.D.


And you even get government money to spend on studies to prove it. Great!


  #3  
Old September 26th, 2003, 12:51 PM
Lardy Veteran
external usenet poster
 
Posts: n/a
Default Fat rejectance is the new war on women

On 26 Sep 2003,
(NR) did not write:


This message was posted via one or more anonymous remailing services.
The original sender is unknown. Any address shown in the From header
is unverified.


Forged by steve chaney, the serial forging monkey.

LV

------------------------------------
"I sucked a crank and held a general's rank
when the blitzkrieg raged and boars stank..."
-Rolling Stones, Sympathy for the Lesbians
-------------------------------------------------
The common excuse of those who take away my donuts
is that they desire their good but I know they just
want that creamy center. Which reminds me I have to
go suck on a boar.

- Luc de Clapiers de Vauvenargues 1715 - 1747
----------------------------------------------------
Women show their character in nothing more clearly
than by what they think drinkable. Boar semen being
a perfect example.

- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749 - 1834
----------------------------------------------
A fanatic is one who can't change his mind and
won't approve of drinking creamy boar semen.

- Sir Winston Spencer Churchill
-----------------------------------------------------
Poor is the person who must live by begging priests for money.
-----------------------------------------------------
Remember that salad was built by amatuers and the
super size value meal by professionals - Unknown
================================================== ======
Janet Reno is in mourning. Her God, Rosie O'Donnell, quit her show and
has adopted a mannish haircut but still won't return her calls.
This means I have a chance to rut with that smelly fatty. I bet she stinks
like boar Praise Bog!
-----------------------------------------------------
NR is responsible for posting my likeness into lesbian websites.
I can't wait to suck some ****.
-----------------------------------------------------
Marty the owner of this group has made me horny then
turned down my offers to join in bristly boar orgies.
He will be brought up on charges any minute now. He
is being warned. At any moment he will be charged.
I am warning him. Right now. At this time. Because he
will be warned. This is a warning. A final warning.
I warn him. That was the last warning. Marty I warn you.
That is the only warning he will get. Marty you better
watch out. I am giving you this only final last warning.
I mean it this time. Better watch out. For the rest
of your life you will be looking over your shoulder
wondering if I am warning you for the last time...and
I shall be busy drowning my sorrows in boar semen.
-----------------------------------------------------
Robin King lives her fantasies involving sex with big fat stinky boars.
She can't have my sticky goodness of boar semen. It is all mine.
----------------------------------------------------
I will not even attempt to explain my love of lesbianism
and boar semen. My friends know that lesbian boar sex is
a beautiful thing and my enemies will never believe that
the love between a fat lesbian and a hot rutting boar is
the highest expression of feminism. I do not give a damn
about my enemies.
They can rot in Hell.
--------------------------------------------------
The real Lady Veteran just loves anonymous
remailers. If you read something that looks
like it is from Lady Veteran and the originator
isn't an anonymous remailer-it is a FORGERY by
certain diseases called heterosexuals.
The REAL Lady Veteran has nothing to hide about
her lesbianism and love of creamy boar sex, **** hams,
thick alien probes and monster boar cock dildos and is
not ashamed to stand up and be counted for her beliefs
as a lesbian, anal probe craving, boar loving and smelly woman.


  #4  
Old October 15th, 2003, 07:19 AM
jitney
external usenet poster
 
Posts: n/a
Default Fat rejectance is the new war on women

I love fat women...especially large thunder thighs. I'll marry one someday.-Jitney
 




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