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Protein: A critical component of overall health
A press release from the Egg Nutrition Center. A recent conference
session on Dietary Protein needs for general population and specific elderly. Particularly recommends protein at breakfast for control of hunger and calorie consumption during the day. Protein: A critical component of overall health Research presented at Experimental Biology 2010 evaluates dietary protein needs and the role of protein in weight loss and muscle maintenance Park Ridge, IL (April 30, 2010) – The importance of high-quality protein foods in overall health was among the topics discussed this week at Experimental Biology 2010 in Anaheim, Calif. Researchers from a variety of institutions discussed studies that looked at varying levels of dietary protein intake to promote health throughout life including the role of protein in weight loss and muscle maintenance. Dietary Protein for Overall Health A panel discussion including leading protein researcher Don Layman, Ph.D., examined the research debate regarding favorable dietary protein needs for Americans. Layman, who is a professor emeritus of nutrition at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the Director of Research at the Egg Nutrition Center, presented an analysis of studies on weight loss and optimal dietary protein intake for adults.1 "A common myth is that adults are eating more protein than they need, but in actuality many individuals may not be meeting their protein needs, especially when they are consuming a lower-calorie diet as part of a weight loss plan," says Dr. Layman. "Another big problem is that the typical American diet generally does not include enough protein at breakfast." The importance of high-quality protein at the breakfast meal is supported by a growing body of evidence. Research shows that dietary protein intakes above the current recommendations are beneficial in maintaining muscle function and may help manage diseases such as obesity, heart disease and type 2 diabetes. In fact, researchers recommend that adults consume 25-30 grams of protein at each meal.2 Another recent study also shows that eating a protein-rich egg breakfast helped males manage hunger and reduce calorie consumption throughout the day by 18 percent.3 High-Quality Protein for Muscle Maintenance in Aging In a separate symposium sponsored by the Egg Nutrition Center, experts from the National Institutes of Health, the University of Georgia and the University of Texas examined the latest research related to nutrition and aging adults. One topic of discussion was the condition known as sarcopenia, which is the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function with aging. The expert panelists identified protein intake as a critical intervention strategy for the treatment and prevention of sarcopenia in the aging population.4 "The topics discussed in this session relay important information for healthcare professionals and consumers because research shows that consuming high-quality protein can help prevent or slow the loss of muscle," says Mitch Kanter, Ph.D., Executive Director of the Egg Nutrition Center. "Eggs are an ideal high-quality protein food to help adults meet protein needs throughout the day, starting with breakfast." Additional supporting research underscores the importance of protein for the aging population. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that older men and women who ate the most protein-rich foods lost approximately 40 percent less muscle mass over three years compared to those who ate the least amount of protein.5 And a review article published in Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care encourages clinicians to advise older patients to consume 25-30 grams of high-quality protein per meal in order to prevent or slow down sarcopenic muscle loss.6 ### For More Information * To learn more about high-quality protein and the nutritional benefits of eggs, visit the Egg Nutrition Center at www.enc-online.org. * Contact the Egg Media Hotline to speak with a researcher or registered dietitian. * For protein-rich egg recipes and preparation tips, visit the American Egg Board at www.incredibleegg.org. About the American Egg Board (AEB) AEB is the U.S. egg producer's link to the consumer in communicating the value of The incredible edible egg™ and is funded from a national legislative checkoff on all egg production from companies with greater than 75,000 layers, in the continental United States. The board consists of 18 members and 18 alternates from all regions of the country who are appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture. The AEB staff carries out the programs under the board direction. AEB is located in Park Ridge, Ill. Visit www.IncredibleEgg.org for more information. About the Egg Nutrition Center (ENC) The Egg Nutrition Center (ENC) is the health education and research center of the American Egg Board. Established in 1979, ENC provides science-based information to health promotion agencies, physicians, dietitians, nutritional scientists, media and consumers on issues related to egg nutrition and the role of eggs in the American diet. ENC is located in Park Ridge, IL. Visit www.enc-online.org for more information. 1. Heber D, Evans W, Layman D, Li Z. "Controversy: Weight Management: How much protein is enough?" PowerPoint presentation at Experimental Biology. April 27, 2010. Experimental Biology, Anaheim, CA. 2. Layman D. Dietary Guidelines should reflect new understandings about adult protein needs. Nutrition & Metabolism 2009, 6:12. 3. Ratliff J, Leite J, de Ogburn R, Puglisi M, Van Heest J, Fernandez M. Consuming eggs for breakfast influences plasma glucose and ghrelin, while reducing energy intake during the next 24 hours in adult men. Nutrition Research 2010; 30, 96-103. 4. Dwyer, J, Johnson, MA, Reed PS, Volpi G, Miller J, Jensen G. "Aging 2010: Challenges and new opportunities for clinical nutrition interventions in the aged."PowerPoint presentation at Experimental Biology. April 24, 2010. Experimental Biology, Anaheim, CA. 5. Houston DK, Nicklas B, Ding J, Harris TB, Tylavsky FA, Newman AB, Lee JS, Sahyoun NR, Visser M, Kritchevsky SB. Dietary protein intake is associated with lean mass change in older, community-dwelling adults: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 87;150-155. 6. Paddon-Jones D, Rasmussen BB. Dietary protein recommendations and the prevention of sarcopenia. Curr Opinion Clin Nutr Metab Care 2009, 12:86-90. |
#2
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Protein: A critical component of overall health
In article ,
pamela wrote: http://www.motherearthnews.com/eggs.aspx What do I feed my chickens to get the most flavorful, nutritious eggs? ‹*Corrina Owen Tulsa, Oklahoma March 10, 2008 Basically, all you have to do is raise them as free-range poultry, so they can choose what they want to eat. When chickens (as well as cattle, pigs and other livestock) are allowed to eat their natural diet, numerous studies have shown that their eggs, milk and meat tends to be richer is several important nutrients (see www.eatwild.com for lots of details). Tests conducted by Mother Earth News found that, compared to the standard values reported by the USDA for commercial eggs, hens raised on pasture produced eggs with two-thirds more vitamin A, twice the omega-3 fatty acids, three times more vitamin E and seven times more beta carotene. The tests also showed that pastured eggs had one-third less cholesterol and a quarter of the saturated fat. In addition, fresh eggs from pastured hens taste better and provide more ³lift² in baked goods. ------- The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals by Michael Pollan http://www.amazon.com/Omnivores-Dile...ls/dp/01430385 83/ref=pd_bbs_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1206815576&sr=1-1 p179 The recent discovery of these secondary metabolites in plants has bought our understanding of the biological and chemical complexity of foods to a deeper level of refinement; history suggests we haven't gotten anywhere near the bottom of this question, either. The first level was reached early in the nineteenth century with the identification of the macronutrients-protein, carbohydrate, and fat. Having isolated these compounds, chemists thought they'd unlocked the key to human nutrition. Yet some people (such as sailors) living on diets rich in macronutrients nevertheless got sick. The mystery was solved when scientists discovered the major vitamins-a second key to human nutrition. Now it's the polyphenols in plants that we're learning play a critical role in keeping us healthy. (And which might explain why diets heavy in processed food fortified with vitamins still aren't as nutritious as fresh foods.) You wonder what else is going on in these plants, what other undiscovered qualities in them we've evolved to depend on. In many ways the mysteries of nutrition at the eating end of the food chain closely mirror the mysteries of fertility at the growing end: The two realms are like wildernesses that we keep convincing ourselves our chemistry has mapped, at least until the next level of complexity comes into view. Curiously, Justus von Liebig, the nineteenth-century German chemist with the spectacularly ironic surname, bears responsibility for science's overly reductive understanding of both ends of the food chain. It was Liebig, you'll recall, who thought he had found the chemical key to soil fertility with the discovery of NPK, and it was the same Liebig who thought he had found the key to human nutrition when identified the macronutrients in food. Liebig wasn't wrong on either count, yet in both instances he made the fatal mistake of thinking that what we knew about nourishing plants and people was all we need to know to keep them healthy. It's a mistake we'll probably keep repeating until we develop a deeper respect for the complexity of food soil and, perhaps, the links between the two. But back to the polyphenols, which may hint at the nature of that link. Why in the world should organically grown blackberries or corn contain significantly more of these compounds? The authors of Davis study haven't settled the question, but they offer two suggestive theories. The reason plants produce these compounds in the first place is to defend themselves against pests and diseases; the more pressure from pathogens, the more polyphenols a plant will produce. These compounds, then, are the products of natural selection and, more specifically, the coevolutionary relationship between plants and the species that prey on them. Who would have guessed that humans evolved to profit from a diet of these plant pesticides? Or that we would invent an agriculture that then deprived us of them? The Davis authors hypothesize that plants being defended by man-made pesticides don't need to work as hard to make their own polyphenol pesticides. Coddled by us and our chemicals, the plants see no reason to invest their sources in mounting a strong defense. (Sort of like European nations during the cold war.) A second explanation (one that subsequent research seems to suppport) may be that the radically simplified soils in which chemically fertilized plants grow don't supply all the raw ingredients needed to synthesize these compounds, leaving the plants more vulnerable to attack, as we know conventionally grown plants tend to be. NPK might be sufficient for plant growth yet still might not give a plant everything it needs to manufacture ascorbic acid or lycopene or resveratrol in quantity. As it happens, many of the polyphenols (and especially a sublet called the flavonols) contribute to the characteristic taste of a fruit or vegetable. Qualities we can't yet identify, in soil may contribute qualities we've only just begun to identify in our foods and our bodies. Reading the Davis study I couldn't help thinking about the early proponents of organic agriculture, people like Sir Albert Howard and J. I. Rodale, who would have been cheered, if unsurprised, by the findings. Both men were ridiculed for their unscientific conviction that a reductive approach to soil fertility-the NPK mentality-would diminish the nutritional quality of the food grown in it and, in turn, the health of the people who lived on that food. All carrots are not created equal, they believed; how we grow it, the soil we grow it in, what we feed that soil all contribute qualities to a carrot, qualities that may yet escape the explanatory net of our chemistry. Sooner or later the soil scientists and nutritionists will catch up to Sir Howard, heed his admonition that we begin ³treating the whole problem of health in soil, plant, animal and man as one great subject." p.266-269 Taking the long view of human nutrition, we evolved to eat the sort of foods available to hunter-gatherers, most of whose genes we've inherited and whose bodies we still (more or less) inhabit. Humans have had less than ten thousand years‹an evolutionary blink‹to accustom our bodies to agricultural food, and as far as our bodies are concerned, industrial agricultural food‹a diet based largely on a small handful of staple grains, like corn‹is still a biological novelty. Animals raised outdoors on grass have a diet much more like that of the wild animals humans have been eating at least since the Paleolithic era than that of the grain-fed animals we only recently began to eat. So it makes evolutionary sense that pastured meals, the nutritional profile of which closely resembles that of wild game, would be better for us. Grass-fed meat, milk, and eggs contain less total fat and less saturated fats than the same foods from grain-fed animals. Pastured animals also contain conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a fatly acid dial. some recent studies indicate may help reduce weight and prevent cancer, and which is absent from feedlot animals. But perhaps most important, meat, eggs, and milk from pastured animals also contain higher levels of omega-3s, essential fatty acids created in the cells of green plants and algae that play an indispensable role in human health, and especially in the growth and health of neurons‹brain cells. (It's important to note that fish contain higher levels of the most valuable omega-3s than land animals, yet grass-fed animals do offer significant amounts of such important omega-3s as alpha linolenic acid‹ALA.) Much research into the role of omega-3s in the human diet remains to be done, but the preliminary findings are suggestive: Researchers report that pregnant women who receive supplements of omega-3s give birth to babies with higher IQs; children with diets low in omega-3s exhibit more behavioral and learning problems at school; and puppies eating diets high in omega-3s prove easier to train. (All these claims come from papers presented at a 2004 meeting of the International Society for the Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids.) One of the most important yet unnoticed changes to the human diet in modern times has been in the ratio between omega-3 and omega-6, the other essential fatty acid in our food. Omega-6 is produced in the seeds of plants; omega-3 in the leaves. As the name indicates, both kinds of fat are essential, but problems arise when they fall out of balance. (In fact, there's research to suggest that the ratio of these fats in our diet may be more important than the amounts.) Too high a ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 can contribute to heart disease, probably because omega-6 helps blood clot, while omega-3 helps it flow. (Omega-6 is an inflammatory; omega-3 an anti-innammatory.) As our diet‹and the diet of the animals we eat‹shifted from one based on green plants to one based on grain (from grass to corn), the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 has gone from roughly one to one (in the diet of hunter-gatherers) to more than ten to one. (The process of hydrogenadng oil also eliminates omega-3s.) We may one day come to regard this shift as one of the most deleterious dietary changes wrought by the industrialization of our food chain. It was a change we never noticed, since the importance of omega-3s was not recognized until the 1970s. As in the case of our imperfect knowledge of soil, the limits of our knowledge of nutrition have obscured what the industrialization of the food chain is doing to our health. But changes in the composition of fats in our diet may account for many of the diseases of civilization‹cardiac, diabetes, obesity, etc.‹that have long been linked to modern eating habits, as well as for learning and behavioral problems in children and depression in adults. Research in this area promises to turn a lot of conventional nutritional thinking on its head. It suggests, for example, that the problem with eating red meat‹long associated with cardiovascular disease‹ may owe less to the animal in question than to that animal's diet. (This might explain why there are hunter-gatherer populations today who eat far more red meat than we do without suffering the cardiovascular consequences.) These days farmed salmon are being fed like feedlot cattle, on grain, with the predictable result that their omega- 3 levels fall well below those of wild fish. (Wild fish have especially high levels of omega-3 because the fat concentrates as it moves up the food chain from the algae and phytoplankton that create it.) Conventional nutritional wisdom holds that salmon is automatically better for us than beef, but that judgment assumes the beef has been grain fed and the salmon krill fed; if the steer is fattened on grass and the salmon on grain, we might actually be better off eating the beef. (Grass-finished beef has a two-to-one ratio of omega-6 to -3 compared to more than ten to one in corn-fed beef.) The species of animal you eat may matter less than what the animal you're eating has itself eaten. A press release from the Egg Nutrition Center. A recent conference session on Dietary Protein needs for general population and specific elderly. Particularly recommends protein at breakfast for control of hunger and calorie consumption during the day. Protein: A critical component of overall health Research presented at Experimental Biology 2010 evaluates dietary protein needs and the role of protein in weight loss and muscle maintenance Park Ridge, IL (April 30, 2010) * The importance of high-quality protein foods in overall health was among the topics discussed this week at Experimental Biology 2010 in Anaheim, Calif. Researchers from a variety of institutions discussed studies that looked at varying levels of dietary protein intake to promote health throughout life including the role of protein in weight loss and muscle maintenance. Dietary Protein for Overall Health A panel discussion including leading protein researcher Don Layman, Ph.D., examined the research debate regarding favorable dietary protein needs for Americans. Layman, who is a professor emeritus of nutrition at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the Director of Research at the Egg Nutrition Center, presented an analysis of studies on weight loss and optimal dietary protein intake for adults.1 "A common myth is that adults are eating more protein than they need, but in actuality many individuals may not be meeting their protein needs, especially when they are consuming a lower-calorie diet as part of a weight loss plan," says Dr. Layman. "Another big problem is that the typical American diet generally does not include enough protein at breakfast." The importance of high-quality protein at the breakfast meal is supported by a growing body of evidence. Research shows that dietary protein intakes above the current recommendations are beneficial in maintaining muscle function and may help manage diseases such as obesity, heart disease and type 2 diabetes. In fact, researchers recommend that adults consume 25-30 grams of protein at each meal.2 Another recent study also shows that eating a protein-rich egg breakfast helped males manage hunger and reduce calorie consumption throughout the day by 18 percent.3 High-Quality Protein for Muscle Maintenance in Aging In a separate symposium sponsored by the Egg Nutrition Center, experts from the National Institutes of Health, the University of Georgia and the University of Texas examined the latest research related to nutrition and aging adults. One topic of discussion was the condition known as sarcopenia, which is the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function with aging. The expert panelists identified protein intake as a critical intervention strategy for the treatment and prevention of sarcopenia in the aging population.4 "The topics discussed in this session relay important information for healthcare professionals and consumers because research shows that consuming high-quality protein can help prevent or slow the loss of muscle," says Mitch Kanter, Ph.D., Executive Director of the Egg Nutrition Center. "Eggs are an ideal high-quality protein food to help adults meet protein needs throughout the day, starting with breakfast." Additional supporting research underscores the importance of protein for the aging population. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that older men and women who ate the most protein-rich foods lost approximately 40 percent less muscle mass over three years compared to those who ate the least amount of protein.5 And a review article published in Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care encourages clinicians to advise older patients to consume 25-30 grams of high-quality protein per meal in order to prevent or slow down sarcopenic muscle loss.6 ### For More Information * To learn more about high-quality protein and the nutritional benefits of eggs, visit the Egg Nutrition Center at www.enc-online.org. * Contact the Egg Media Hotline to speak with a researcher or registered dietitian. * For protein-rich egg recipes and preparation tips, visit the American Egg Board at www.incredibleegg.org. About the American Egg Board (AEB) AEB is the U.S. egg producer's link to the consumer in communicating the value of The incredible edible egg and is funded from a national legislative checkoff on all egg production from companies with greater than 75,000 layers, in the continental United States. The board consists of 18 members and 18 alternates from all regions of the country who are appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture. The AEB staff carries out the programs under the board direction. AEB is located in Park Ridge, Ill. Visit www.IncredibleEgg.org for more information. About the Egg Nutrition Center (ENC) The Egg Nutrition Center (ENC) is the health education and research center of the American Egg Board. Established in 1979, ENC provides science-based information to health promotion agencies, physicians, dietitians, nutritional scientists, media and consumers on issues related to egg nutrition and the role of eggs in the American diet. ENC is located in Park Ridge, IL. Visit www.enc-online.org for more information. 1. Heber D, Evans W, Layman D, Li Z. "Controversy: Weight Management: How much protein is enough?" PowerPoint presentation at Experimental Biology. April 27, 2010. Experimental Biology, Anaheim, CA. 2. Layman D. Dietary Guidelines should reflect new understandings about adult protein needs. Nutrition & Metabolism 2009, 6:12. 3. Ratliff J, Leite J, de Ogburn R, Puglisi M, Van Heest J, Fernandez M. Consuming eggs for breakfast influences plasma glucose and ghrelin, while reducing energy intake during the next 24 hours in adult men. Nutrition Research 2010; 30, 96-103. 4. Dwyer, J, Johnson, MA, Reed PS, Volpi G, Miller J, Jensen G. "Aging 2010: Challenges and new opportunities for clinical nutrition interventions in the aged."PowerPoint presentation at Experimental Biology. April 24, 2010. Experimental Biology, Anaheim, CA. 5. Houston DK, Nicklas B, Ding J, Harris TB, Tylavsky FA, Newman AB, Lee JS, Sahyoun NR, Visser M, Kritchevsky SB. Dietary protein intake is associated with lean mass change in older, community-dwelling adults: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 87;150-155. 6. Paddon-Jones D, Rasmussen BB. Dietary protein recommendations and the prevention of sarcopenia. Curr Opinion Clin Nutr Metab Care 2009, 12:86-90. -- - Billy "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power." - Benito Mussolini. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Arn3lF5XSUg http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Zinn/HZinn_page.html |
#3
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Protein is simply the best thing you can ever have if you are someone who is in constant touch with the weights. I mean you need to have a lot of protein otherwise there is no point in working out intensely. Now take my advice! There are many kinds of protein. Whey, Egg, Soya, Meat, Casein but always makes sure you have whey the most and if you are a man never take soya. If you are woman take more soyas. That’s it!
Last edited by ajish2012 : May 11th, 2010 at 05:59 PM. |
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